Unveiling the Truth: Debunking Myths About Dog Food
Ensuring the health and well-being of our animal friends is paramount, and much of what we do to keep them healthy and active comes from the food we give them. However, the world is rife with misleading information and myths about dog food, which can leave pet owners confused and unsure about how to proceed.
Fortunately, this article is going to cover six of the most common myths and misconceptions about dog food. We’ll address several statements you may have already heard and separate fact from fiction so that you’re more informed about your pet’s food options by the end of your reading.
Let’s explore the nutritional needs of dogs, and throughout the process, we will provide our readers with evidence-based insights to dispel these myths.
Myth 1: All Human Food is Bad for Dogs
Though many foods that humans eat should not be given to dogs, there are several “human food” items that aren’t entirely off-limits to dogs. While feeding your dog anything with chocolate, onions, or grapes in it is dangerous, the right human food snack is okay once in a while.
Occasionally, lean meats like chicken and turkey, vegetables like carrots and green beans, and fruits like apples and blueberries can be added to your dog's diet in moderation. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods to your dog's diet, though, as this can help ensure that you’re avoiding foods that might lead to allergic reactions.
These are a few food items that are dog-safe in moderation: (2)
- Unsalted Peanut Butter
- Unseasoned Meat (salmon, chicken, etc.)
- Eggs
- Seedless Watermelon
- Blueberries
- Carrots
- Unbuttered/Unsalted Popcorn
Myth 2: Lamb is a Hypoallergenic Ingredient
No one meat product is more or less hypoallergenic than the next. However, lamb meat was used as a hypoallergenic meat option because it was a relatively uncommon meat for dogs to eat. Because many adult dogs and puppies were not exposed to lamb meat before, they were less likely to have lamb-related food allergies. (1)
Lamb isn’t exactly uncommon as a dog food ingredient anymore, so many dog food manufacturing companies have moved on to other lesser-used meat products. Duck and bison meat are now relatively commonplace in “hypoallergenic” dog food blends.
Myth 3: Dogs Should Eat the Same Food Throughout Their Lives
A dog’s nutritional needs change as they grow and age, just as a human’s does. As such, dogs will require specific nutrition depending on the life stage they’re currently in. For example, puppies will require higher levels of certain vitamins and nutrients during their development, while senior dogs may benefit from lower-calorie diets that support their joint health. A pregnant or lactating dog will likely need more calories than she would as a standard adult dog, because she needs added nutrition in order to facilitate fetal growth and feed the puppies once they’re born.
Here are a few examples of life-stage-specific dog food options: (3)
- Newborn Puppies
- Young Dogs (under 1 year)
- Adult Dogs
- Mature Dogs (over 7 years)
- Senior Dogs
- Health Condition-Specific Stage
(ex: kidney disorders, diabetes, arthritis, Cushing’s Disease, GI sensitivities, skin allergies, etc.)
It's crucial to choose a dog food that matches your pet's life stage and consult your veterinarian for guidance on any necessary dietary adjustments as your dog ages.
Myth 4: High Protein Diets are Best for All Dogs
While protein is undoubtedly important, excessively high-protein diets are not suitable for all dogs. Unless your dog has specific needs (such as intense athletic training), a balanced diet that includes appropriate levels of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals is key.
Overloading on protein can lead to kidney strain and other health issues, such as obesity. Working dogs or performance dogs will likely benefit from a diet that’s higher in protein than what less active dogs need, but before implementing these dietary changes, it’s important to consult with your dog’s veterinary provider for guidance. (4)
Myth 5: Premium Price Equals Premium Quality
As mentioned in an earlier article, it can be complicated to determine precisely which ingredients are included in a specific brand of dog food, that is, unless you know how to analyze dog food packaging labels.
That said, price doesn't always reflect the quality of dog food. Reading ingredient labels and nutritional information is crucial to determine the true value of a product. Look for foods that list meat as the primary ingredient and provide essential nutrients without excessive fillers. Keep an eye out for keywords like “beef flavored” or “animal byproduct,” which will likely require a little more digging to determine their source. (6)
Do your research and consider your dog's specific needs before choosing a brand.
Myth 6: All Commercial Dog Foods Are Unhealthy
One of the most prevalent myths is the belief that all commercial dog foods are harmful to a dog’s health. It's essential to note that there is a wide variety of commercial dog foods available, each with its own set of ingredients and nutritional profiles. (5)
By examining the nutritional value of some popular brands, we can see that many commercial dog foods indeed contain the necessary nutrients to support a healthy lifestyle for a dog. These brands often undergo rigorous testing and adhere to strict guidelines set by regulatory bodies. It is crucial to read labels and choose reputable brands that prioritize a dog's well-being.
Debunking common misconceptions about commercial dog foods is equally important. While it is true that some low-quality options may exist, it is unfair to generalize and assume that all commercial dog foods are unhealthy. Understanding the different types of commercial dog foods can help dog owners make informed decisions. From dry kibble to wet canned food, there are options available to suit various preferences and dietary needs.
After debunking the common myths surrounding dog food, it is evident that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. All dogs have unique nutritional needs, and it is crucial for owners to consider these needs when choosing their pet's food.
Summarizing the main debunked myths, we have learned that not all commercial dog foods are unhealthy, and there are reputable brands that provide the necessary nutrients. Lamb is no more or less hypoallergenic than other meats, though it may be a decent option for pets who are allergic to chicken or beef. Dogs have different nutritional needs depending on their life stage, and high-protein diets are not the most appropriate feeding option for every dog.
When it comes to choosing a suitable dog food, we encourage further research and consultation with veterinarians. They can provide personalized guidance based on your dog's specific needs, ultimately ensuring they receive a healthy, balanced diet. Remember, the key to understanding dog food lies in separating fact from fiction and making informed decisions for the well-being of our furry companions.
SOURCES
- Coile, C., PhD. (2022). The 8 biggest dog food myths. American Kennel Club. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/dog-food-myths/
- KylahA. (2022, June 22). 10 Human foods dogs can eat | Emergency Veterinary Care Centers. Emergency Veterinary Care Centers. https://evcc.com/blog/10-human-foods-dogs-can-eat/
- Colgate. (2022). A Dog's Nutritional Needs From Puppy to Senior Years. Hill’s Pet Nutrition. https://www.hillspet.com/dog-care/nutrition-feeding/dog-nutrition-for-every-lifestage?lightboxfired=true#
- Purina. (2023). Do dogs need High-Protein dog food? Purina. https://www.purina.com/articles/dog/nutrition/do-dogs-need-high-protein-dog-food#:~:text=If%20your%20dog%20is%20packing,helping%20to%20facilitate%20weight%20loss.
- Fraser, A. (2022). Part One: Dog Food Pros And Cons – Commercial Dog Food Options. DogiZone. https://www.dogizone.com/blog/commercial-dog-food/
- Morgan, L. (2020). The pros and cons of cheap and expensive dog food. P.L.A.Y. https://www.petplay.com/blogs/tips/the-pros-and-cons-of-cheap-and-expensive-dog-food#:~:text=Again%2C%20it%20comes%20down%20to,is%20likely%20worth%20the%20price.
